BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20260201T183054EST-68663L3wvb@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20260201T233054Z DESCRIPTION:Giovanni Bonfanti\n\nColumbia University\n\nA European Safe Ass et? Not Without the Investors\n\nDate: Wednesday\, February 4\, 2026\n Time : 11:30 am - 1:00 pm\n Location: Bronfman building\, Room 301\n\nAll are co rdially invited to attend.\n\n\nAbstract\n\nWe study bonds issued by the E uropean Union (EU) as joint and several liabilities of its member countrie s and show that they pay higher interest rates than comparably safe and la rge sovereign issuers. The spread reflects their greater sensitivity to ad verse market shocks\, which becomes particularly pronounced during periods of monetary tightening. Using novel data\, we document that EU bonds have a small investor base because they are excluded from major fixed-income i ndices due to their lack of formal sovereign status. This exclusion lowers expected prices during crises\, making EU bonds unattractive to investors with liquidity needs\, such as mutual funds and foreign central banks. Ex pectations of state-contingent purchases by the European Central Bank (ECB ) can substantially compress this premium even when not directed at EU bon ds. A demand-based asset pricing framework suggests that the spread would be negligible if the EU were recognized as a fully sovereign issuer and a new safe asset would arise.\n DTSTART:20260204T163000Z DTEND:20260204T180000Z LOCATION:Room 301\, Bronfman Building\, CA\, QC\, Montreal\, H3A 1G5\, 1001 rue Sherbrooke Ouest SUMMARY:Finance Area Seminar: Giovanni Bonfanti URL:/desautels/channels/event/finance-area-seminar-gio vanni-bonfanti-370703 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR