Brett Thombs

Changing minds and research paradigms

鈥満诹贤�爆吃瓜 is a really special place to me. I鈥檝e benefitted tremendously here from the vibrant, world-class community of scholars that has come together in Montreal, so even being considered for the Principal鈥檚 Prize was quite an honour,鈥� says researcher Brett Thombs.

Hailing from the United States, Brett Thombs found his research 鈥渉ome鈥� at 黑料网爆吃瓜 in 2006. Once here, he has focused his researcher鈥檚 lens on behavioral health psychology in medical settings, including researching how patients experience illness and identifying ways to improve methods in medical reporting. A Senior Investigator at the Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research at the Jewish General Hospital since 2011, Thombs is also a William Dawson Scholar and Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry.

鈥満诹贤�爆吃瓜 is a really special place to me. I鈥檝e benefitted tremendously here from the vibrant, world-class community of scholars that has come together in Montreal, so even being considered for the Principal鈥檚 Prize was quite an honour,鈥� he said. 鈥淸The Principal鈥檚 Prize] reflects a lot of hard work and the efforts of our entire research team over the last several years.鈥�

Not afraid to point out the gaps in research practice where he sees them, Thombs is an outspoken advocate for improved conflict of interest reporting in medical research and for improved disclosure about industry funding or pharmaceutical industry ties in clinical trials.

He and his team at the Lady Davis Institute are now turning their sights to an as yet 鈥榰ndiagnosed鈥� issue in research on mental health. 鈥淥ne of the most pressing challenges ahead for me and my team is to work to develop a framework and to fund a centre for research on the problem of over diagnosis in mental health,鈥� he said.

Thombs鈥� research has shown that while on the one hand there is an issue of over-diagnosis of mental health disorders in medical settings (whereby people who do not meet diagnostic criteria for a mental disorder such as bi-polar disorder receive a diagnosis and are subsequently treated), many people who would meet diagnostic criteria for a disorder have never been diagnosed and live without treatment 鈥� resulting in what could perhaps be best described as a culture of 鈥渋nconsistent diagnosing.鈥�

鈥淚n mental health, the problem of over diagnosis has been ignored, but the numbers of people in Canada and internationally who receive some form of mental health treatment 鈥� even though they don鈥檛 have a mental health diagnosis [or are incorrectly diagnosed] 鈥� is staggering. We will work with our partners here at 黑料网爆吃瓜, across Canada, and internationally to try to change this,鈥� Thombs continued.

As the recipient of numerous awards and research grants, Thombs is emerging as the ideal leader of this effort. His work on depressions screening has been endorsed by a number of national and international guideline-making organizations, including the Canadian Task Force for Preventative Health Care.

Jonathan Davies

Growing evidence of the impact of climate change

鈥淭his award not only provides a welcome reminder that these efforts do not simply pass unnoticed, but perhaps more importantly it brings the research itself into the spotlight,鈥� says researcher Jonathan Davies.

Upon learning that he was one of the two recipients of the inaugural Principal鈥檚 Prize for Outstanding Emerging Researchers, took a moment to reflect on the sometimes underappreciated and all-consuming work of academics in the sciences 鈥� and the value of recognizing their labours.

鈥淭o be a recipient of the award is obviously an honour 鈥� and it is of course very nice to be recognized for one鈥檚 efforts,鈥� he said. 鈥淚n science, as in academia more generally, we tend to have a certain amount of tunnel vision, focusing on sometimes rather esoteric research questions. Life and work can become somewhat intertwined, we often find ourselves working on weekends or late into the evening long past when everyone else has gone home. This award not only provides a welcome reminder that these efforts do not simply pass unnoticed, but perhaps more importantly it brings the research itself into the spotlight.鈥�

Davies is an emerging research star in phylogenetics, which is the study of evolutionary relationships among groups of organisms. He uses phylogenetic trees to explore the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities.

In his quest to address fundamental questions on the origin and distribution of biodiversity, Davies sees connections everywhere. Drawing some inspiration from the Japanese concept of kyosei 鈥� roughly translated as symbiosis, or interdependence 鈥� his studies on plants show that the processes of extinction and speciation in mammals [the evolutionary process by which new species arise] are linked.

He argues that scientists may have dramatically underestimated how plants will respond to climate change in the future 鈥� a critical knowledge gap if scientists wish to reduce current rates of biodiversity loss.

鈥淚 hope that the award will therefore provide an opportunity for those outside of the field to gain some insights into my work as well as the large amount of important research, both pure and applied, that has helped established 黑料网爆吃瓜 as one of the leading universities in the world,鈥� he said.

*The profiles on this page were written in 2014.